INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND POLITICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND government - Essay ExampleThe term of imperialism is usually applied when speaking about such countries as the coupled Kingdom, the USA, Japan, Italy, Spain and France of the 19th century. In that time these countries were trying to found empires by owning areas in Africa. This process is known as the Scramble for Africa. In his work dated 1916 Imperialism, the Highest stage of Capitalism Lenin wrote about the importance of building the beefed-up capitalist empire that will treat other nations and will have enough power to light upon decisions on the world arena. According to him, imperialism implies the domination of the developed countries over the underdeveloped ones (such as African counties). though it must be mentioned that empire-building and the desire to capture other lands has always been in the history, the Lenins imperialism was a peculiar(prenominal) one because of the capitalist basis. Capitalism is founded on the idea that all the power is possessed by reclusive owners and capital stands for the key element in the economic system. Within the get of the 19th century the capitalism in such countries as France, Japan, the USA and the UK was characterized by a great number of monopolies. Lenin wrote in his lucid that the small privately owned companies that were the key factor of the nation prosperity according to Karl Marx were to be replaced by the big monopolies that would have fewer owners, and in other words, fewer people controlling it. Such giants of employment or other business controlled the whole nation with the help of the power that capital gave to them. The thing is that the dominating elements of the economy capital, land and wealth were concentrated in the hands of the few (Greene, 1970). Lenin wrote if it was necessary to give the briefest doable definition of imperialism, we should have to say that imperialism is the monopoly stage of capitalism (Greene, 1970). So, when the economy of one count ry strives for monopoly, it leads to the decrease of competition. In a while such situation in one state can project to the outside(a) arena. In order to secure the power, capital and their ownership those few people needed the support of the state. both security implies heavy spending on military forces. According to Lenins theory, the monopolization of the capital leads to the legions strengthening. The rate of a countrys security depended on its army and navy forces, and it in its turn depended on the industrial production that provided these departments. As a result the interests of monopolies and state linked together and in that location appeared tough interdependence. According to Bukharin, the counterpart of Lenin, the monopolization of economy leads to its internationalization, though this internationalization was to be slowed by the build up nations that protected their ownership and capital violently. Therefore, there was the necessity for a state to cooperate with o ther countries, scarce it was to be done carefully in order not to risk the state security. As Lenin explained, Capitalisms passing to the stage of monopoly capitalism, to finance capital, is connected with the intensification of the struggle for the partitioning of the world (Warren, 1980). As mentioned above the new cockle of imperialism based on capitalism was founded on the scramble for weak counties in order to provide