Interesting characters Essay

Miller to a fault recitations many dramatic devices to attain emotional intensity at the rise of act as Two. The social occasion of short sentences and many pauses allow the audience to meditate about the state of John and Elizabeths relationship and wonder wherefore it has turned out this way. Two examples of short lines are I am and aye an example of the pauses is he eats, she watches. The pauses and short lines allow the lines to get down time to fall out in therefore potentially creating more emotion, plainly also do us sad at their separation.The use of Elizabeth and John having an argument creates focus and the way Elizabeth hurt and very coldly says good then permit you think on it before she stands and starts to walk out of the room. It is crystalise from the generator of the scene these characters are withholding information about the character of their separation, this causes the audience to come to some upsetting and hasty conclusions. Millers use of dramatic devices in Act Two helps the look pass its emotional intensity.The play has a few themes throughout which repeat themselves. foremost precedent is a large theme of the play constantly organism bought up. In fact the one thing all the characters have in common is there lust for power, Revergoal Parris uses the witch trials to gain power and respect. Abigail and her allies work for the philander in order to get power, this is shown when Elizabeth says she raises up her chin like the daughter of a prince and says to me I must go to Salem Goody Proctor I am an official of the court This shows she is working for the court in order to gain power. Elizabeth would like to have power over Proctor. force-out is often exploited in the western sandwich world, The Crucible shows that people made this same mistake in Salem. Power is an extremely sensitive theme able to evoke deep emotions. The mo theme is hysteria, the girls are completely hysterical at the end of Act one this is linked t o power as some think that the use of hysteria can help gain power. The hysteria moves the audience and keeps them pro primely involved in the play.The final theme is dignity, which has been lost throughout the play up until the last part of the play where proctor gains a long deal of respect, and dignity. In Act one Tituba has her dignity stolen, from her as does Abigail and the different girls. In Act Two John loses his dignity when he refuses to consecrate the court about Abigail. Themes play a major part in maintaining emotional intensity at the end of Act One and the beginning of Act Two. It is clear that The Crucible is emotionally intense at the end of Act One and beginning of Act Two.Miller creates this intensity by employing dramatic techniques and drawing upon contextual significance to present two intense, but contrasting scenes. Even though the original audience would have found it emotional on different scales, it is obvious that all audiences would find it emotiona lly intense to some extent. Miller achieved emotional intensity by his use of dramatic techniques, interesting characters, allegorical significance and emotive themes.

An Analysis of Jamacian Fragment Essay

The Jamaican fragmentize is a story about a valet de chambre, who during his regular walk to and from encounter encounters an irregularity he views as an act of lowity. We can assume that the Jamaican Fragment is a real life experience, rather than a subdivision of fiction due to first person writing style. In the first paragraph the precedent uses visual imagery by describing the colors of the houses as vigorous as the bungalow style house, which presents as the setting. We can cash in ones chips to conclude that the author is heathen himself or very familiar with differentiating ethnic characteristics.In psychology we learn that the race we argon born of, makes us better competent to distinguish features and characteristics amoung our own culture. People oftentimes cope distinguishing key characteristics in other races, ethnicities, and cultures. So when Hendricks refers to the one little male child as a little Jamaican, he is presenting us with the bringing close to gether that he is ethnic. It is important to take notice of the fact that Hendricks may be of Jamaican descent as in the next line in the above mentioned sentence he calls the little boy a unbendable Jamaican and this sets the tone for the writers stance.Hendrick outlines his passion for his race as a strong race as opposed to weak and inferior. The rendering of outrage according to the Merriam Webster dictionary is as follows a (1) preconceived psyche or opinion (2) an adverse opinion or leaning create without just grounds or before sufficient copeledge . detriment is a very controversial topic in our society that often incites anger and defensiveness in plenty. Hendricks attempt Jamaican Fragment is a well written personal descriptive try out that addresses the idea of prejudice employing caustic remark and humour so that the indorser remains open-minded.Hendricks simple, relaxed style helps assist the reader through the story without preconceived notions or prejudices towards other ethnicities. in that respect are several figures of public lecture used to entice the reader and the reflective wittiness of the essay allows us to reflect on our own thoughts and hopefully watch to the same conclusions or so prejudice. Hendricks style of the essay is very important in terms of what he wants the reader to experience and how he wants them to experience the story. spoken language that I would use to describe the tone would be casual, curious and ironic.The author uses everyday language to create the casual tone such as The other little fellow was smaller, but likewise sturdy he was white, with hazel eyes and light-brown hair. (362) This casual tone permits everyone to read this essay on that point is no prejudice against an educated or uneducated audience. The sentence grammatical construction used is too simple and casual. For a whole day I puzzled over this problem. (363) This excerpt from Jamaican Fragment is an excellent model of the cu rious tone that utilizes in this essay.He is taking the reader on a journey of self-discovery. The reader is also curious as to the halting the children play, could it really be a game of inferiority? There is also a strong sense of irony throughout the entire essay, it is my judgement that the author uses an ironic tone to further his argument around prejudice enable the reader to learn a moral lesson. The exercise is intimately for me and now and then I learn something from a little possibility(362), is an example of Hendricks using foreshadowing as a literary technique.We know that he is going to learn something and we know by the end of the essay that little is very much an understatement. How silly grown-ups we are, how clever we are, how wonderfully able we are to impute deep motives to childish actions How suspicious we are when score been warped by prejudice (364) This illustrates the ignorance that Hendricks employs and the relationship between ignorance and prejudice. He also uses exclamation marks to emphasize the enormity of his misjudgment.Syncrisis is a figure of speech in which opposite things or persons are compared. (the free dictionary). Hendricks uses syncrisis throughout the essay young vs old and black vs white, this technique is used repetitively because Hendricks has a us vs them defence. He believes that he has been wronged by judgement and them. Was in that respect really some difference between a white humans and a black man? Something that made the white superior. (363) This is a true(p) example of the author using a literary device called compassion .Hendricks wants to incite passion into the reader, he feels incredibly passionate about his feelings around prejudice. Were we as a race really inferior? So inferior that even in our infancy we realized our deficiencies, and accepted a redact as the white mans servant? (363) The author is take a firm stand his own point of view here, wresting with their world perspective on injustice. Theres a sense that the author feels inferior as a black person due to the blend in sentence, even if he doesnt want to feel that that way, perhaps because of his light tone?In the last paragraph Hendricks reveals the truth around the game to a white man standing on his porch, he soon discovers that the man is the father of twain boys and a partner in an interracial marriage. Obviously some belief here, the author makes assumptions (of course which is one of the toxic elements in racism, prejudice, stereotypes, and injustice) about some other persons point of view (which is what he did with the boys) and although he has skillful intentions, he is again surprised because the thought of a racially combine family (the next step toward an egalitarian and tolerant society) had not crossed his mind. mockery strikes again. Assumptions and ignorance is what encourages prejudice and although this is what he is passionate against he bewilders the bearer of such conclusions. by dint of Hendricks self-discovery around the game we are able to see how quickly people are apt to jump to conclusions feeding prejudice. What is social equality and how does this variety come about? Education is the key to this problem and Hendricks urges the reader to become educated and learn a very important moral lesson.

The Epidemic Of Heroin Health And Social Care Essay

Beca utilization of the huge handiness of doses and its impact on m any aspects of health c be and the economic system, it is imperative that health attention suppliers and policy shapers assure what medicines atomic number 18 being jest atd, who uses these drugs, where the drugs come from, and the wellness and economic load on the United States. It is deprivation extremely of import for those straight involved with subject maltreaters to understand the physiological effects, psychosocial effects and backdown effects of drugs. Opiates and opiate derived functions in peculiar, whether illegitimate ( such(prenominal) as diacetyl morphine ) or prescription ( such as Oxycontin ) be being to a great extent shout outd crosswise the state. These drugs asshole acknowledge serious wellness deductions during practice and during disconnected surcease ( detoxification or backdown ) .This paper lead show a reexamination of the literature on the epidemic of diacetylmorphine and prescription opiate maltreatment. Through a critical limited review, constructs such as the preponderance of the task, the physiologic effects of maltreatment, the topical tendencies in direction of the job and deductions for nursing and health care will be explored.BackgroundBefore proceeding, it is of import to briefly discourse the basic pharmacological medicinal drug of opiate drugs. Opiates, otherwise known as narcotics, include the drugs diacetylmorphine, morphia, codeine, oxycontin, hydrocodone, dolophine hydrochloride and other chemic all toldy- cerebrate derived functions. All opiates are considered dispensable merely by prescription in the United States with the elision of diacetylmorphine, which is illegal in all fortunes. Opiates wield their effects by triping pleasance centres in the encephalon. The neurobiochemical theoretical account of dependence suggests that everywhere clip, the encephalon s chemical science alterations so that it yearns for the substance w hen it is non at that assign and can bring forth physiologic effects of backdown when stopped. Heroin for illustration, which is chemically-related to morphine ( the chemical name for diacetylmorphine is diamorphine ) readily crosses the blood-brain barrier to do a speedy spilling of Dopastat into the dopaminergic receptors of the encephalon s nerve cells. For this ground, the drug is light(a) addictive and absence of the drug causes a esthesis of hungering and can do feelings of unwellness, such as sickness and diarrhoea, when stopped suddenly. .Prevalence of the ProblemSeveral research perishers in the nursing, allied wellness and economic sciences subjects nourish explored and discussed the prevalence of prescription opiate maltreatment and hypotheses of the beginning of the job. However, thither is a big spread in the literature related to the prevalence of illicit drug maltreatment ( diacetylmorphine ) among different states. The prevalence informations for diacetylmorph ine maltreatment in the US is or soly reported by guinea pig study tendencies, such as the subject field Institute of drug detestation ( portion of the National Institutes of Health ) Survey on Drug employ and Health ( NSDUH ) . Even so, the monolithic study papers pays small care to the job of diacetylmorphine maltreatment and studies merely two per centum of the 67,500 study respondents utilizing diacetylmorphine in the month predating the study ( National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2009 ) .The etiology of prescription drug abuse and maltreatment is discussed much(prenominal) to a great extent in the literature than is diacetylmorphine maltreatment. Harmonizing to the NSDUH, in 2009 4.8 % of the study respondents aged 12 and older reported utilizing prescription opiates for non-medical grounds. Of those, over 55 % reported obtaining the drug for free from a friend or comparative, and 4.8 % reported buying the drug from a trader on the streets ( National Survey on Dru g Use and Health, 2009 ) .Research workers at capital of South Carolina University surveyed striplings aged 12 to 17 in 2005 and found that 9.3 % reported the abuse of prescription opiates over the past month. In researching the striplings motivations for maltreatment, the research workers found that the most normally reported motivations were easiness of attainment and afford world power. Among immature grownup college pupils, prevalence of non-medical prescription opiate maltreatment has been reported between seven and nine per centum in the past month to twelve to fourteen per centum life-time prevalence.One of the most at-risk separates for abuse of and dependence to prescription opiates is the chronic annoyance population. When employ suitably, opiate pain sensation medicates are a gilded criterion of attention for serious pain-related conditions ( such as post-operative hurting, neuropathic hurting and so on ) . In an attempt to better direct hurting, the figure of pre scriptions for opiate care fors change magnitude 154 % in the ten-year period from 1992 to 2002, even though the population of the United States increased by merely 13 % .Although prescription opiates find been used to handle hurting and better the quality of life among groovy and chronic hurting patients, the coming of the drugs abuse has led to a roomy organic organize of literature on normative patterns and monitoring of opiate drugs. in that location delicate balance between pull offing hurting adequately and the hazard for abuse, dependence and sport has been discussed in the literature late, mostly among the youthful/young grownup and chronic hurting populations.Although there is a general inadequacy in the literature of the figure of people prescribed opiates for chronic hurting. There is a big organic structure of literature which suggests that the increased figure of prescription opiates for chronic hurting patients has contri besidesed significantly to the drug maltreatment job. In surveies to look into the role of prescription opiates for chronic hurting, it has been found that hurting intervention programs are thin, good certification on the patient s wellness history and history of substance maltreatment is rare, and opiates are sometimes improperly utilised or non indicated at all.Health Consequences of Opiate AbuseBoth prescription and illicit opiates impart the possible to exercise a myriad of ague and chronic shun wellness effects for the user. Neurological diminution, vision alterations, cardiac abnormalcies, vascular complications, pneumonic upsets and mortality have been analyse and reported.In a survey of over 500 opiate nuts, electrocardiographic alterations were documented in 61 % of the sample. These ECG alterations include ST-segment lift, which whitethorn bespeak ischaemic bosom harm ( or deficiency of oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium ) and QTc protraction ( seen freehandedly with dolophine hydrochloride nuts ) . P rolonged QTc intervals may divvy up to inappropriate triggering of the ventricles and may take to potentially deadly ventricular tachycardia.The system of diacetylmorphine and other drugs by injection with non-sterile or reused acerate leafs may bring forth powerful toxins in the blood stream pickings to endocarditis, left ventricular bleeding and get going. Research workers in Ireland reviewed the autopsy findings from octette instances of diacetylmorphine users and found rapid fatal unwellness caused by the endotoxin clostridia novyi which caused fatal subendocardial bleeding, spleen expansion and pneumonic hydrops in all of the topics studied.Heroin can do important acute peripheral and scarlet tanager nervous system complications such as neuropathy and hearing expiry. In a survey six of endovenous and intranasal diacetylmorphine users admitted to the infirmary for acute unwellness, vanadium had documented rhabdomyolysis between three and 36 hours subsequently disposal o f the drug. In each of the five instances, there was no documented injury. Typically rhabdomyolysis occurs after a traumatic, compression-type hurt where enzymes slop into the muscular structure and cause rapid neurological diminution, loss of musculus tone and coma. In each of the topics studied, no injury or compaction hurt occurred. In a group of patients with a reported history of speedballing ( or blending diacetylmorphine and cocain ) , 2 of the 16 studied experient sudden, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss four hours after speedballing which resolved within three yearss. One supernumerary participant experienced sudden hearing loss after speedballing but one-sidedly. The mechanism by which the hearing loss occurred was described as a possible cochlear toxicity or autoimmune reaction related straight to the drugs.Injection of drugs of any type can do vascular complications, tegument and soft tissue infections and infective diseases such as hepatitis and HIV. In the most terrible instances, opiate maltreatment may take to decease, by and queen-sized from overdose. Heroin has been related to 1.65 deceases per 100,000 people in the Florida population entirely over the last decennary and in Alabama between 1986 and 2003, a reappraisal of medical tester s studies revealed those who s cause of sudden decease was undermined were 5.3 times more likely to hold a history of drug maltreatment. Research workers in the United Kingdom have farther investigated heroin deceases and concluded that overdose related to heroin seldom occurs after the usage of heroin alone- in 50 % of the instances they reviewed, intoxicant was besides involved.Although surveies have been promulgated on the wellness effects of maltreatment itself, a reappraisal of nursing, medical and allied wellness literature shows a important deficiency of surveies on the wellness effects of backdown ( disconnected surcease ) of opiate drugs. Several surveies have been found associating to the usage of pharmacotherapy to handle opiate dependence ( such as dolophine hydrochloride and corresponding plans ) but no surveies have explored the physiologic effects of backdown without medicine aid. Searching on-line databases for relevant articles on opiate backdown does non give any surveies other than those utilizing medication-assisted backdown therapies ( such as dolophine hydrochloride and buprenorphine ) . This is of import to populations such as inmates in a correctional installation where pharmacotherapy is non by and large used during detoxification and requires farther attending.In amount, the possible health-related effects of opiate maltreatment can proscribely impact a myriad of organic structure systems. The hazard of potentially fatal infective disease, neurological and cardiovascular complications and decease by overdose creates a public wellness job that demands attending. Health attention suppliers in all spheres must be able to quickly and suitably place tho se at hazard.Deductions for Advanced Nursing PracticeNurse practicians are allowed normative authorization in about any province across the state. Depending on the pattern scene, they may hostel opiates to handle hurting. Opiates are the gilded criterion for handling arrest to severe hurting in both ague and chronic hurting syndromes. There has been some discourse in the literature on the predicament to handle or non to handle hurting with opiates. On the one bridge player, utile hurting direction is non merely ethical but besides opiates are effectual for many patients for hurting direction and on the other manus there is a fright of abuse, dependance and dependence issues. The ability for right pattern nurses to place drug-seeking behaviour, issues with dependence and possible recreation of opiates is important to the job of opiate maltreatment. As it has been documented in the literature, recreation of prescription opiates by and large occurs with the patient merchandising , trading or giving away the medicine to another. Harmonizing to Annie Gerhardt, jot room nurse practician, drug searchers become victims of their ain disease , going involved in a tangled web of dependence, drug-seeking, drug recreation and condemnable behaviour that escalates over clip with increased drug usage. Gerhardt ( 2004 ) suggests oversight patients treated with opiates for replenishing Master of Educations before their follow up assignments, patient studies of losing medicines, toilsome to see different suppliers for hurting medicines ( which can normally be determine by pharmaceuticss ) , and scamming suppliers for more medicines by congratulating the supplier or the office staff or displaying increased degrees of hurting in order to secure more medicine. When ordering opiates to handle hurting in patients already known to hold dependence issues, utilizing sustained-released preparations may cut down dependence while adequately handling hurting. Sustained-rele ase preparations normally have a reduced street harbor and are less likely to be sold and diverted, and the backdown from sustained-release opiates is typically non as terrible.In footings of advanced pattern nursing, prescribers have the alone ability to screen for possible dependence issues, monitor those who are prescribed habit-forming medicines and potentially control recreation of those medicines to others for whom they are non prescribed. Ultimately, the cognition of drugs of maltreatment and health-related effects is of import for nurses at all degrees to possess.Deductions for ResearchTo further add to the organic structure of literature on the topic of opiate drug maltreatment, dependence and backdown, several countries lighten need to be explored.First, forms of drug usage in single populations and communities should be investigated. The types of drugs most normally used, the paths of disposal of these drugs and their negative health-related effects should be studied in a assortment of communities, both urban and rural, to derive a better apprehension of the forms of usage across the state. More research is indispensable beyond simple prevalence surveies on the figure of people who use to spread out on the existent forms of maltreatment. Similarly, the psychosocial effect of drug usage across different populations needs farther probe in order to joint the negative impact on persons and communities.Because the disconnected surcease of opiate drugs without medicine aid occurs often in specific scenes, more research needs to be done on the physiological effects of non-assisted detoxification. The forms of symptoms of backdown and negative wellness effects among populations such as the incarcerated and the hospitalized demand to be explored. The electric potential for the development of evidence-based protocols for the direction of maltreatment and backdown in these scenes can top one time the forms of symptoms and wellness effects are documented. DecisionIn amount, the job of drug maltreatment ( which extends far beyond even opiate drugs ) has been reported in quintuple beginnings, and prevalence surveies seem rampant in the literature. However, much more work demands to be done on the effects of drug maltreatment from a health care position across a assortment of populations in different scenes to get down to understand the impact of drugs on communities.

A Research Proposal on Wive’s Income and Marital Quality

1. Increases in wives income over cartridge holder will contribute to increases in marital discord. (Expect strong effect on husbands report of marital discord.)2. Increase in wives income over time will contribute to decreases in marital discord. (Expect husbands and wives to be about the same.)3. Increases in perceived marital discord over time will contribute to increases in wives income. (Expect marital discord on wives income stronger for wives than husbands.) utilise data from Marital Instability Over the Life Course hold (1991). This was a 4-wave panel contain that began in 1980 with random telephone interviews of 2,034 marry individuals (not couples), younger than 55 using the clustered random-digit dialing procedure. Of the people called, 65 % accurate the survey, 18% refused, and 17% were unreachable after 10 or more than callbacks.Respondents were similar to national population of married individuals on age, race, region, household size, presence of children, and home ownership.Attempts to reinterview the same respondents took place in 1983, 1988, and 1992. Successful reinterviews were 78%, 66%, and 58% respectively. A decision was made to use date from 1980-1988 as these years showed the most dramatic change in married womens employment and earnings. Also, the results of the 1992 interview had slight underreporting of younger, renter, African-American or Hispanic, and those without a college facts of life in 1980.Respondents consisted of a total of 455 women and 316 men who were in a steadfast marriage from 1980-1988 a first marriage for both spouses. The study was confine to continuous first marriages because previous evidence suggested relationships between income and marital quality differs depending on marriage order. Remarried families have lower incomes, fewer assets on average. Remarried women are more likely to be employed 40 hours or more per week than continuously married women.Marital discord was measured in three areas mari tal instability (12 item scale that taps zest to divorce), relationship problems (14 problems like easily angered, jealous, moody, not home enough), and marital employment (assessed the amount and severity of conflict between spouses).Structural equation exemplar was used. This allowed the investigation of the directional relationship and testing of the relative strength of each. canvass took into account husbands unemployment and the birth of a child.The model used to test 4 demographic characteristics children, race, age, yrs of education. They didnt affect the model substantially or demasculinise conclusions.The average respondent had 14 years of education, was 35 years old, 92% were white, 41% were male.Data does not support either hypothesis 1 or 2. Data does support 3.Wives increased their income over a arrest of 8 years due to their own scholarships of increased marital discord. Husbands light of marital discord didnt have an effect on wives income.In 1980 54% wives e mployed, 96% of husbands. Income of wife is $7277 vs. $40559 for a family. In 1988 69% wives employed, and 94% of husbands. Income for a wife, $9495 and for a family, $42,420. ($ figure is adjusted to reflect 1988 constant dollars.) By 1988, 20% more wives entered the workforce and 10% dropped out. 24% of the husbands see nearly unemployment and 24% had experienced a birth of a child. Earnings sex gap went from 60% to 71%. By the end, women were contributing 30-40% toward the family income.Increases in wives income do not importantly affect either spouses perception of marital discord. Instead increases in marital discord contribute significantly to increases in wives income by increasing the likelihood that non-employed wives will enter the workforce. It isnt clear if wives enter the labor force to prepare for divorce or to improve their own lives and perhaps their marriages by seeking additional in the flesh(predicate) challenges.More women responded than men. Also, if couples would have been interviewed so a clearer picture between spouses retort could have been analyzed (couple-level data). Also gender usance attitudes of spouses were not included. The role of social class was not taken into consideration.Another item is that the study began 19 years ago, concluding 11 years ago. This country has experienced a bull market and a low unemployment rate.

Finding Nemo Essay

Finding Nemo is a hold where a clown fish named Marlin living in the Great barrier Reef loses his son, Nemo at a school excursion to the open sea. later on Marlins despite warnings about the danger of the sea, Nemo gets plown away by a bunch of divers taken back to a Sydney tooth doctor office. When his son was taken away from him, Marlin goes on a journey to economy him. Throughout the journey Marlin has his up and downs but in the end he learns how to not be afraid and to let go and believe through with(predicate) humour from Dory, a lost fish he met at the spark of his journey. A journey is defined as a transition from one(a) place to another and Finding Nemo directly relates to this from its plot line, a physiological journey from point A to point B and how much Marlin changes on the journey.At the start of the film he is a cautious father, understandably though as Nemo is the however offspring he has left after a shark ate his wife and all their eggs. Marlin does eve rything to keep his only son safe and sets out clear boundaries. Once his son is captured Marlin goes to extreme lengths to get him back and on the way changes as a person. He meets all sorts of animals he never though he would meet or see and learns from each and every one of them. For example, Dory, a lost and fragmented fish who has no real direction in life callable to her terrible memory and absent presence of mind. Dory miraculously remembers everything when she is virtually marlin and proves to him that not everything is as bad as it seems and to look at the magnificent side of life instead of only the negatives.An example of this is P.Sherman 42 wallaby Way, Sydney, the location of Nemo. Marlin was only looking at the negatives of the situation like the aloofness getting there, the fact that they might get eaten, losing their way and ending up in the middle of the sea instead, being stuck with a lunatic who impart not let him be by himself for any period of magazine a nd not reaching his son whilst dory provides a positive grimace to the film with her cluelessness and innocence. Dory becomes an influential character because she shapes Marlins way of sentiment through her speaking manner, recklessness and her willingness to try new things.Dorys humour allows marlin to let go and believe in fate. An example of this is examine Marlin at the start to the end of the text. At the start he is dull, sluggish and only concerned about his boy, when asked to tell a joke to Nemos friends Dads he responds with a terrible, boring joke that no one finds humorous. He treats the dads with complete disregard doesnt try very hard to legislate with them. A changing for all this was the run-in with the sword fish, they told Marlin outright he was being rude to Dory and he should always remember to take care of her.

The English Language and Its Impact on Identities of Multilingual Malaysian Undergraduates

The English Language And Its Impact On Identities Of Multilingual Malayansian Undergraduates By lee, Su Kim, Lee, King Siong, Wong, Fook Fei and Azizah Yaacob Lee Su Kim is an associate professor at the School of Language Studies and Linguistics, UKM. Lee King Siong, a elderly lecturer with the School of Language Studies and Linguistics, Wong Fook Fei is a senior lecturer at the School of Language Studies and Linguistics, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.Azizah Yaacob is a lecturer at the School of Language Studies and Linguistics, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Article Summary In this paper, the former explored an investigation in selected confidential and public universities to find turn out the impact of slope on the identities of raw Malayan undergraduates in selected insular and public universities in Malaysia. The author wanted to explore on a larger scale the role of English in the individuality verbalism of a four-year-older Malaysian cohort from both public and private universities.The researcher chose from both public and private universities consists of 20 Malaysian undergraduates, in their early 20s till mid 20s . They were from polar races(Malay Chinese, Indian s and Singhalese), different family backgrounds, different learning experiences and different cursory experiences when using English. Out of the 20 undergraduates, seven were Malays, eight were Chinese, four somewhat were Indians and one was Singhalese. There were four males and cardinal females. Twelve undergraduates were from public universities and eight were from the private universities. re from different families, races, backgrounds, and experiences were abstruse in the study. base on the analysis of the selective infor distortion, it suggests that for a monumental act of the respondents, English can quite easily be considered the dominant row in all do of imports. In most(pre nominal) shifts, English has empowered its users as it has opened up their world and in some cases has modify their self-esteem, correctd their social status, and made them protrude more friendshipable. Critical reflection The organic law of the article was easy to understand as it follows step by step.For instance. At the beginning of the paper, the author gave us a brief and simple abstract, it helped us to get the gist of the study. This article falls under the linguistic phratry of lyric and individuation. Basically, this article discusses about the impact of English on the identities of youth Malaysian undergraduates in selected private and public universities in Malaysia. The author focuses on how different multilingual and the impact of face language in constructing their identity and eitherday negotiation.The article firstly explained the concept of identity especially in a multilingual parliamentary procedure. The author stated that identity construction is a n on-going cognitive process and is influenced by m whatsoever factors. In Malaysia context, where its is a multilingual country, involves the formation of bi cultural identities, where the self defined by local meanings and more traditional devotes is maintained on board a self defined by global culture (Arnett, 2002). As such, a learner must not dispute its imposed identity but to preserve its ethnic identity.Next, the author introduces the concept of othering The concept of othering refers to the practice of comparing ourselves to others and at the same time distancing ourselves from them (Palfreyman, 2005) The article is written found on a study done by one of the authors, link up to the impact of English on the identities of young Malaysians. This study is conducted based on the three research objectives which atomic number 18 mainly to identify the impact of English language on the identities of youngMalaysians as bilingual and multilingual speakers, to seek the mandate of incline language in globalized world and to address any threats of position language to their cultural identities. The article is guided based on these four important research questions In what ways does English affect the identities of young adults in Malaysia as bilingual/multilingual speakers? 2. How does English empower young Malaysians in this globalized world? 3. Is English viewed as a threat to their cultural identity?In what ways does English affect or interact local languages and local identities? The authors state that the study is done a qualitative method. Data was obtained from interviews with from mature undergraduates from the trice or final year because the author confide that these students were able to give more mature reflections on the issue. The interviews were semi-structured and Carspeckens (1996) critical ethnography interviewing techniques were applied. The data were taped ad the collected data were transcribed.The finding of this research proves 3 dominant themes that emerges form the analysis of the case studies, which be Multilingualism with English emerging as the dominant language, how English is viewed as a practical(a) language and a language of empowerment and the vary degrees of Othering. For the first dominant themes, half of the respondents reported that they atomic number 18 far more comfortable in using English than any other language in their daily lives. This dominant themes are substantiate with a few reasons. Firstly is he use of English language as the main language at home touchless whether they are Malay, Chinese and Malay.Secondly, most of the respondents puzzle at least a parents who are side of meat enlightened and they have been using the slope language since an early age and their parents have been encourage them to use english when they were young. Thirdly, most of the respondents went to a school where they tangled around with other children from english utterance homes. Lastly, the englis h-speaking social environment gives them ample opportunities to use english to socialize with their friends who are alike english speaking. The second dominant themes the author suggested is english is viewed as a pragmatic language and a language of empowerment.Some of the respondents stated that speaking english is viewed as intellectually superior and more lettered. Some Malay respondents withal outfit that speaking english elevated their status in the eyes of some people. Speaking english too is seen as an ego-boosting for some of the respondents. When some of the respondents regard speaking english a a mechanism for them that opens up a window to other world and enables them to share differences in world views, another group of respondents feels that english has a modernizing influence and it helps them to develop a star of agency in themselves.Additionally, the last dominant themes from the finding is the varying degrees of othering and this depends on ones fluency in the other languages. Some Chinese respondents who are not silvery in english go away try to improve themselves in their language to make sure they are accepted and to close any barrier between the mandarin speaking and the English speaking. Others, feels that as compared to Malay-centric, Tamil-centric and mandarin-centric, on that point are difference in thinking, attitude and behaviors between the english ones.For instance, the english speaking are more vocal and more optimistic whereas the Mandarin speaking are more cautious. From the findings too, the data suggested that the respondents experienced a delicate ways instances of orthering. They are often comprehend as trying to manoeuvre off, proud and others. It appears that the multilingual speakers are the one universe orthered by those who do not have the same spoken advance in english. Referring to the second research question, the authors would like to identify how english language empowers young Malaysian is the gl obalized world.From the findings, it is turn up that english empowers young Malaysian socially. They use english everyday in their daily lives their self-esteem and how they are sensed in the society are the factors that encourage them to use english in their lives. Although some whitethorn perceived them differently, in this globalized world, english is seen as a tool that empowers every aspect in their lives. This article states that English evidently a plays a dominance factor in their identity negotiations. Majority of the respondents admitted english as the dominant language in their daily lives.Though some of the respondents are bilingual or multilingual, english is not use just for communication purposes kind of it has turn over their first language. The respondents to acknowledged that being adapted in english give them a positive position socially. They are aware that proficiency in english is valued bot academically and socially. great deal around them perceived them differently and they receive better respect. As a result the respondents are more confident in perceiving themselves.Not only that, it is found that the respondents believed the knowledge of english played a part in making them more open-minded taking on more neutral views towards values that are perceived to be markers of cultural identity. Additionally, some respondents english is a tool that allows them to run more directly. In other words the knowledge of english contributed towards a more reflective and critical outlook towards the culture of the respondents. This article as well as suggests that there are differences in those who are just in english and those who are proficient in the ethnic language.Those who are less competent in english are perceived as more unopen up and ethnocentric and those who are more proficient in the ethnic language thought them to be arrogant, showing off, and mat salleh celup . these are similar in Lee Su Kim study where both Malay and non Mal ay respondents who are more proficient in english are perceived as boastful and Westernized by their peers who are more proficient in the ethnic language. Moreover, there were some similarities between this article and Lee Su Kim (2000 study. further there are some differences especially in the attitude towards english. In this study, the theme that features more prominently is the subjects awareness of the pragmatism and social gain in being well-versed in English, along with the indication that a significant number of subjects amongst the 20 interviewed were found to be multilingual with English featuring as a dominant language. although orthering between english speaking and native speaking are evident, it doesnt seem to factor as prominently as the resentments that were reported by the subjects in Lee Su Kims (2003) study.This may be due to the attitude towards english as english is pertinent planetary language of the world and they are accepting the language as a relevant to o in their lives rather than a second or foreign language. To conclude, the author agrees and found that to some of the respondents, english seem to be a dominant language in all domains. English too has empowered them in improving their self-confident, social status and made them appear more knowledgeable. That is why some respondents may prefer to use english in their daily lives than their own language.Not only that, as english is seen as a prominent language in the world nowadays, thus, this act as a factor for suing english more in their daily lives. in any case that english too does affect their social status in the society. People who use english is regard as someone who are knowledge and some may been intimidated by the english speaking people. In the beginning of the article, the authors mentioned that there is little research on how the use of english affects the identity of Malaysian speakers. it is hoped that i n incoming, more research lead be done in finding the imp act of english to the Malaysian society.The authors suggests a similar study on the impact of English on identity could be beneficially carried out in other areas of Malaysia, oddly East Malaysia for its rich and highly unique sociocultural composition. the author too suggests A study on the impact and roles of the English language in other traditionally non-native speaker or outer circle countries would also prove beneficial in contributing to the body of knowledge towards disposition the implications of the spread of English as the language of the world today.In my point of view, I found that this article is easy to read because the choices of word that the authors use are simple and understandable. Besides that, I think that the discussion of the findings also proven that english has becoming a dominant language in young Malaysian today. I especially like the discussion past as it discusses the findings and relate them to the reality of english in young Malaysian today. Based on what i have read, i found that some of the respondents experiences re similar to mine. I believe that when using english, it helps to build my self-esteem and confidence socially. I too believe that when using english, I am being perceived differently by other people. Hence, I strongly believe that using english in my daily lives to makes me appear more knowledgeable and people do look highly on me. And because English has become global today, to have a competent knowledge of the language is seen as a useful key for opening many doors.I found that i learned a lot from this article, firstly is that it is such an eye undoer for me as how young Malaysian and the society perceived one that is fluent in english. I take it as a motivation for me to improve myself to be better speaker of english and also to be a better language teacher for my students to make sure they too will be able to be a proficient speaker of english. However i believe that no matter how fluent one in english an how important english is in the society today and to the future society, it should not shape ones identity.

Tata Ace- Case Study

MARKETING STRATEGIES ASSIGNMENT TATA genius CASE STUDY 1) why do we feel Tata Motors was targeting LCV (Light mercantile-grade Vehicle) particle beneath commercial-grade segment for TATA ACE? Better highway systems wish the Golden Quadrilateral meant that commercialised vehicles in 45+ Tonnes could carry bulk loads cove sonorousness elephantine distances in shorter judgment of conviction and at lower per tonne per km cost. regime also went ab unwrap the task of improving road ne iirk among medium sized cities and also building all weather ordinal road network covering rural towns- only smaller and rugged vehicles could operate on these roads ( Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadhak Yojana).Increased congestion & pollution in near of the cities forced the government to regulate the movement of Large/ Heavy hand trucks ( bangingr than intravenous feeding tonnes) in the cities. Tata motors considered the above primary factors in determining the need for large commercial vehicl es for the highways and smaller sub 4 Ton category commercial vehicle for operating on both Inter city/ township and Intra city road network.Ruling out the possibility of developing large commercial vehicles due to the high cost of development and fearing loss of revenues from their niche trite size truck segment, Tata motors decided to develop TATA ACE targeting the Light Commercial Vehicle Segment. Also helping their decision process were some make out policy initiatives Discouraging the use of Old. Polluting & uneconomical vehicles Scrapping of 15 years old vehicles ban on overloading of vehicle. ) Highlight the Key outcome of Market Research which was conducted in front launching TATA ACE and do we think in that location was a rift which can be addressed by a Product like TATA ACE? Market research involving interviewing of over 4000 truck and one-third wheel dollar operators across the length & breadth of the country highlighted the following unavoidably, though the re was a section which opined that even a triplet wheel horse under TATA banner would be welcomed by the market (i) Owning price of the vehicle should not exceed INR 200,000/(ii) Fuel Efficiency. Reduce per ton per km cost. iii) Maneuverability of three wheeler but with higher level of a. Safety b. Durability c. harshness d. Reliability e. Higher payload f. shelter of a 4 go around truck. (iv) And finally Personal Motivation to drive a four wheeler to enhance the status of operators in the society and thereby create passage entrepreneurs . Tata Motors addressed all the key requirements of the market with TATA ACE, A four wheeler with economical pricing, Fuel Efficient locomotive engine, pay load of 1750 kgs and built in safety features including enhanced comfort. ) How was Segmentation & Targeting done for TATA ACE? As a Functional segmentation, Tata motors decided that the ACE would address the spectrum of LCV to transport 750 1500 kgs over 100-200 kms and military post i t between the Rickshaws/Cart and Pick up trucks meeting the functional needs of different clients. They also further segmented this functional segmented customers into four groups viz. , Performance sensitive (7%) o Interested in status, crack image and speed o Willing to pay higher prices for features authoritative owners/ operators of larger SUVs or cars. Balanced perspective (25%) o Return on Investment o Comfort and features o Owners Entrepreneurs o Purchasing three wheeler, due to absence of an alternative. Return on Investment sensitive (55%) o Per Ton per Km cost o No value for Non-monetary procure considerations o Generally fleet owners/ operators- who hired drivers Acquisition price cumber (13%) o Lacked credit o Could not afford for slightly valuable vehicles. o Prefer three wheelerFinally they identified a group that could not afford any motorized vehicle using bullock & horse carts, cycle rickshaws, manual pull carts. However this group over beat can move up a nd be a TATA ACE customer. found on functional & customer segmentation and also considering potential developing of the market , TATA Motors estimated and targeted 45% of the ACEs customers planning to purchase 3 Wheeler 15% from potential pickup & LCV purchasers and 40% from first time CV purchasers. 4) Explain the Marketing Mix 4Ps Product, Price, Place, Promotion strategy adapted for TATA ACE?Product TATA ACE was designed to address three major customer needs in terms of product ie. , Overloading capability 2 cylinder water cooled engine, based on the proven Indica diesel engine Safety, Comfort and aesthetic considerations Price Though the price apparently was higher at 225,000 as against 100,000-200,000, they addressed the Per ton per km cost. Tata Ace would cost Rs. 6. 70 for delivering one ton of goods over per km as against 7. 88, their nearest contention could offer and segment average of 8. 54. PlaceTata motors decided to roll out in phase beginning with 5 stat es in Western and southerly parts of India where the demand for three wheelers were high. They also benchmarked distribution network against two & three wheeler dealer network. Based on the data, they developed overbold dealership format called 1S (Sales), as against traditional 3S dealership network. Each real Tata Motors 3S Dealer (Sales, Service & Spares) was required to set up 8 to 20 1S centers in their region and staff them with existing employees. Within 3 months ccc new distribution points were set up.Promotion Tata motors used both Print and TV media to position and promote the product. Chota Hathi Symbol of Power, Reliability and Mini product A boy rushing to school, Wife seeing off for the day, Off to course in Tata Ace and Going to School in Tata Ace. Also their set statements viz. , o Indias first Mini truck o Small is Big o Stability & Trust of big truck o Economic liberation o Feel good active jab o Transportation at the last mile 5) What is the current trend of TATA ACE. Who are their competitors and suggest a future steps interpreted for TATA ACE?Present day competitors are Mahindra Gio Mahindra Maxximo Piagio Ape Mini truck Force Trump Minidor. A few steps suggested for TATA ACE to hold out to be the top seller are Continue to innovate and ring in changes to make the vehicle more fuel efficient. Increase engine torque to demonstrate performance in hilly regions Continue to inhibit costs and offer competitive price to customers Increase Go super C initiative with increase in ENG and Electric drive variants Target export market aggressively with both features and better pricing.

The Illuminati speech Essay

The Illuminati. 237 years of captivating conspiracies. Many of you whitethorn know the popular image of the any seeing eye session atop a pyramid, however what does it all mean? The illuminati was discovered in 1776, by Adam Weishaupt, who was a professor of Canon Law and mulish philosophy. It is thought that it was around before the Garden of Eden was invented, however that is honest a conspiracy. Its definition is people claiming to possess special enlightenment or knowledge of something. The un cognize is what has me so interested in the illuminati, and opens my eyes to a bigger picture of our world today. Some of the views of the illuminati include There is a supreme graven image however the supreme deity is not an unquestioning being that is defined within the halls of illuminati, instead it is a being that allows tenderness to hold to personal views of who or what their God might be. The supreme deity is called the creator and architect of the universe that is neither go od nor evil.The practise of benignityA balance that exists within each person is Order topsy-turvydom. This balance is dependent upon the personal preferences and experiences as they relate to the individuals view of their deity. It all started by the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society opposed to superstition, roast of state power and religious influence that was formed in 1776 and disbanded in 1785. The order of the day they wrote in their general statues, is to put an end to the machinations of the purveyors of injustice, to date them without dominating them. The illuminati along with the freemasonry and other societies were outlawed by the Bavarian ruler, Charles Theodore, with the rise of the roman catholic church, in 1784, 1785, 1787 and 1790.In the several years chase the group was vilifies and were responsible for the French revolution. They are often alleged to merge to control world affairs, by masterminding events and planting agents in government and corporation s, in order to gain political power and influence and to establish a New World Order. Central to some of the most widely known and elaborate conspiracy theories, the Illuminati have been depicted as lurking in the shadows and pulling the strings and levers of power in dozens of novels, movies, television shows, comics, video games and unison videos.

Ap World Dbq

Jacob Gonzalez AP World 11/29/10 DBQ verit fit(a) though the scotch affects of the flow of bills from middle Sixteenth ascorbic acid to the beginning of the Eighteenth century seem to play out nigh the same in the different countries, the social affects argon way much custom based on the ancestors pov. Documents 4 & 5 show that silver was the preferred way of pay even though the sources werent from the same points of look ons (British and Ming respectfully), however documents 2 7 show that Spanish Chinese have different views on their homeland affects.These documents that are in price of deliverance prove to be limited such as document 4 which has an outsiders view from Britain who is anallyzing the Portuguese use of silver for Chinese goods. In document 5, the Ming writter portrays a statement that in previous(prenominal) years, a simple craftsmanship for dyed cloth would suffice, but since the economy is becoming more desiring for silver, comon shops are begining to complicate things with good payments of silver. For the Spanish view point, the priest states strait facts saying that according to appointed records, there was a crazy heart of silver going around.A document that would add to the brain of the economical effects would be a report from an official document-keeper in Manila that has the ratio between the silver going out vs. the amount of goods from China in order to show who has the advantage in the trade to show something that has a professional view. By contrast to the non opinionated economic affects, the social affects of the silver going around differs thoughts that represent each ordination baffling. Taking a look through the Ming Dynastys point of view, they beleive that the avariciousness involved in the silver is corrupting their lives.Interesting enough, all of the documents that are considered cordial Chinese, they all are from the Ming officials. In document 1 the Ming official is arguing that if you become to a f ault obsessed with silver, you develop a necessary desire for the silver and you testament keep on needing more and more. He is trying to limit the amount of silver the common man will recieve because that same man will be over run by sgreed. In document 3, also by a Ming official, he reports that the sizeable olders are blaming the regime for the poor amounts of wheat and grain.This document is a shrimpy less biased than document one because it shows equal representation of the population to the ruler. The last Ming official document (7) is stating that they should allow foreign trade because the Spanish are making a huge profit selling the Chinese products in the Philippines. His request shows that they would rather have money instead of the boorishs pride. For the Spanish, document 2 is from a scholar. This man is whining about the governments spending. He is saying that the government is spending way too much silver for the Chinese goods soo much that it is ruining Spain.F inally, document octet is from an British scholar. This scholar is in essence on the same gravy boat as the Spaniard. He is saying that Europe has become too involved in the Asian commodities as well. The difference in his argument is that they are giving away money for worthless, small materials that basically have no point to Europe when it matters. Also, he states that the money that the government is putting into this leniency will never be refunded to Europe causing them to be in debt.An additional document that would help the best for this is a journal of a traveler that went to the Americas. Because they is from a different society, they would be impartial to the situation, they would be able to give an accurate analysis of the social effects from the silver thrading. found on the given documents, the economic affects of the silver flow look to be evaluated primarily the same in the accounts from the different societies included, where in social deform the vantages are di fferent depending on the place they are from and the position of the source in the social heirarchy.

Questionnaire on soft drinks’ purchasing preferences…” Essay

Questionnaire on haywire toastings buy taste perceptions Questionnaire on fragile take ups purchasing preferences.. Today demulcent subscribes dont only edit the passion but also turn out become style and fashion. The function of this questionnaire is to bed what people like just about about haywire drinks and what attracts them toward these products get out 1 1. Do you drink comfortable drinks? oYES oNO, if no, please return this questionnaire 2. sexual practice oMale oFemale 3. Which of the quest best describes your age? o 16-25 o 26-30 o 31-40 o41-50+ 4. Where is the most uncouth place that you procure cottony drinks? o Restaurants o Supermarket o Hypermarkets.oKiosks oOther (please specify) 5. How ofttimes do you consume a soft drink? oDaily posterior o Weekly basis o Monthly basis o never 6. On average how many times do you yack away stores to purchase beverages? o 1-2 per month o 3-4 per month o 5-6 per month o 7+ per month 7. What is your soft drink of choice? oPepsi oCoca-Cola oSprite o7-Up oMirinda oFanta oSchweppes oOther (please specify) 8. wherefore do you drink soft drinks? oTaste o Caffeine o diversion o Brand loyalty oOther (please specify).9. What is the most effective advert that makes you deprivation to drink a Coke?o Commercials o Web advertising (social media, positive website, etc. ) o Billboards o Print advertising oOther (please specify) go against 2 Please indicate your level of agreement or variety with each(prenominal) of the following statements as 1 = Strongly agree, 3= so-so(p) & 5= strongly disagree StatementStrongly agree to strongly disagree 1. I experience the features of sodas well enough to evaluate the punctuates. 2. I have a preference for one or more brands in the soft drink class. 3. well-heeled drinks argon a product for which I have no lease whatsoever. 4. I usu anyy purchase the same brand within the soft drink class.5. If I received information that was contrary to my preferent sof t drink, I would still keep my preferred brand. 6. If my preferred brand of soft drink is not available at the store, it makes little divagation to me if I must choose another brand. 7. My preferred brand of soft drink helps me attain the type of life I strive for. 8. This soft drink helps me express the I and within myself. 9. I definitely have a wanting for soft drinks. 10. Most of the brands of soft drink are all alike. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5.Questionnaire on soft drinks purchasing preferences Questionnaire on soft drinks purchasing preferences.. Today soft drinks dont only reduce the thirst but also have become style and fashion. The purpose of this questionnaire is to know what people like most about soft drinks and what attracts them toward these products Part 1 1. Do you drink soft drinks? oYES oNO, if no, please return this questionnaire 2. Gender oMale oFemale 3. Which of the following best descri bes your age? o 16-25 o 26-30 o 31-40 o41-50+ 4. Where is the most common place that you purchase soft drinks?o Restaurants o Supermarket o HypermarketsoKiosks oOther (please specify)5. How often do you consume a soft drink? oDaily Basis o Weekly basis o Monthly basis o Never 6. On average how many times do you visit stores to purchase beverages? o 1-2 per month o 3-4 per month o 5-6 per month o 7+ per month 7. What is your soft drink of choice? oPepsi oCoca-Cola oSprite o7-Up oMirinda oFanta oSchweppes oOther (please specify) 8. Why do you drink soft drinks? oTaste o Caffeine o Refreshment o Brand loyalty oOther (please specify). 9. What is the most effective advertising that makes you want to drink a Coke?o Commercials o Web advertising (social media, official website, etc. ) o Billboards o Print advertising oOther (please specify). Part 2 Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of the following statements as 1 = Strongly agree, 3=neutral & 5= strongly di sagree StatementStrongly agree to strongly disagree 1. I understand the features of sodas well enough to evaluate the brands. 2. I have a preference for one or more brands in the soft drink class. 3. Soft drinks are a product for which I have no need whatsoever. 4. I usually purchase the same brand within the soft drink class.5. If I received information that was contrary to my preferred soft drink, I would still keep my preferred brand. 6. If my preferred brand of soft drink is not available at the store, it makes little difference to me if I must choose another brand. 7. My preferred brand of soft drink helps me attain the type of life I strive for. 8. This soft drink helps me express the I and within myself. 9. I definitely have a wanting for soft drinks. 10. Most of the brands of soft drink are all alike. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5.

Othello Speech – Modernisation of Geoffery Sax’s Movie

Othello is a tragedy that examines the darker aspects of human public such and jealousy and r make upge. Othello is unique in the way that it forces us as audience to contemplate what it is to be human. Shakespeare ingeniously challenges the Elizabethan attitudes and value towards the prejudices of locomote and gender while also presenting his contextual theme of chaos versus order.These values transcend the context of both modern and contemporary audiences and it is through the BBC adaption by Geoffrey Sax that modern audiences are able to engage with relevance of these issues. Othello is a story of black and white, or so far more so black versus white. Shakespeare represents this racial battle on an interesting level, as a battle of good versus evil which is always seen in black versus white. It is inside the character and interactions of Othello that, Shakespeare privileges and challenges the idea of the prejudice of racism.It can easily been seen that in Elizabethan times the re would be no-one who would look favourably on a black man yet Shakespeare has placed him in one of the highest positions as the general of the Venetian army in Cyprus. Othello is a man of confidence, noblesse and rank yet he is constantly inferior because of his colour as can be seen through Iago who refers constantly to him as The Moor and even states him of one with the devil When devils will the blackest sins put on( Act 2 Scene 3, Line 341).This is likely to represent the attitudes of a great toilet of people at the time the play was written as even the Queen of England was racist as at one point she express her discontent at the great number of Negars and blackamoors which are crept into the realm. withal it is through Othellos character that Shakespeare is able to challenge the stereotypical political orientation of

Ernest Hemingway’s novels Essay

Ernest Heming r push throughe is an author well known for the common themes in his novels. In his style of writing, Hemingway is able to express the themes of the novel with stiff contribution traits and actions. The common themes in Hemingways novel The Sun overly and A Farewell to weapons are remnant and de luckure. The partings in these novels, and umpteen of Hemingways different novels, hatful relate to these themes.The novels The Sun in like manner Rises and A Farewell to ordnance share many similarities. These of course include the themes of death and difference. The common themes are supported by the warfare setting in A Farewell to Arms and the post-war setting in The Sun Also Rises. Both novels take place in Europe approximately in the 1920s. Jake Barnes is the primary(prenominal) character of The Sun Also Rises and he is struggling through deportment after having experienced some trauma during the war. Frederic Henry, the protagonist of A Farewell to Arms must make the choice of staying in the legions or lay waste toing his fellow troops to be with his girlfriend. Both novels explore the hardships of love, war, and death.The wound, the fork from society, and the enactment are theatres of Hemingways work (Young 6). These three events are tiny in Hemingways novels The Sun Also and A Farewell to Arms.The injure represents just that, a wound. It can be a physical, mental, or an emotional wound always occurring in the storys protagonist. This relates to the theme of loss because the characters wound is always a loss they brave. The loss can be physical, for example if the character is injured and loses a trunk part (which is common in the war settings Hemingway typic exclusivelyy uses). The loss can also be emotional, for example if the main character loses a love one and becomes depressed.In The Sun Also Rises, Jake has been injured in the war and feels like less of a man because he is physically otiose to make love to a woman (Magnum 4). This injury take offs Jake psychologically and chastely lost. In A Farewell to Arms the main character, Frederic Henry, is wounded in his leg while serving in the war as an ambulance number one wood in Italy. Jake and Frederics mental and emotional conditions lead to the next part of the Hemingway code the key disclose from society.The break from society is the next name particle in Hemingways work. This disassociation with society is a result of the main characters injury or loss. The character will consort himself from society to cope with his loss. Jakes life has become empty and he fills his time with drinking and dancing. Jake enjoys his life by learning to get your notess worth and knowing when you had it. (Magnum 4) Another break from society is shown in the story big(p) Two- Hearted River by Hemingway. The main character, cut dark Adams, has experienced a loss. Death has occurred not literal human death, but death of the trim back (Magnum 3) which h as been destroyed by fire.The fire has consumed and burned all the vegetation ring the home where Nick grew up. Nick suffers from the shock of the devastation to the land. He had recalled so many boyhood memories of hunting and fishing on the land where he grew up. Nick goes back into the wilderness on his own to get away puddle the pain he has suffered. A break from society is a key aspect in Hemingways work that adds to the common themes among his novels.The wound and the break from society lead up to the last key element, the Hemingway Code (Young 8). The code is what Hemingway uses in his novels to show how the character is dealing with the wound and the break from society. For example, in The Sun Also Rises, Jake is dealing with his loss by going out and spending his money on drinks and dancing because this is the only way he can enjoy himself. He cannot fall in love so this is what he does instead to fill the missing gap in his life. He also gets his moneys worth by sending mindless short telegrams to his friends, symbolizing his careless nature. A Farewell to Arms contains another(prenominal) example of the code.Frederic is searching for means in life while he is surrounded by death during the war. He chooses not to fill his life with religion or pleasure because these things are meaningless to him. Instead Frederic abandons the Italian Army to be with his girlfriend Catherine, whom he plans to marry. Loving Catherine is the only way Frederic can bring happiness to his life after facing the hardships of war.The subjects of Hemingways work in A Farewell to Arms and The Sun Also Rises are similar, and can relate to the main themes of other works by Hemingway. The themes of death and loss apply to the characters of thesenovels. Death occurs lots during the wars which take place in both novels. Jake was wounded in a war, and Frederic is currently fighting in a war. Both have suffered a psychological loss which leaves them struggling to bring meaning to their lives. In Big Two Hearted River Nick suffers from the loss of the land. Hemingway has created all of these characters to show weaknesses which result from their losings. That is wherefore each character suffers from the loss they experience. Like Jake, Frederic Henry is wounded in the war and falls in love with a woman.(Magnum 6). These characters suffer losses from the war and soon suffer losses in love. We could have had such(prenominal) a damned good time together, (Hemingway 115) noblewoman Ashley states after pass judgment that Jake will never be able to love her. Like Jake, Frederic loses his lover, The coat of arms to which Frederic must finally say farewell are those of Catherine, who dies in childbirth ( Magnum 7)The major differences in the novels The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms do not occur in the themes of the novels but instead the characters personalities and actions. For example Jake is considered the lost and hopeless character. He spends his tim e out and about with his friends touring the countryside, drinking, dancing and having a good time. He has lost all his morals and goes about freely without a care in the world. Hemingway had created Frederic as the complete opposite of Jake. He takes a stand for what he believes in and does what he thinks is right. Frederic is faced with, and overcomes, tough decisions during desperate war-filled times. Unlike Jake, he is wise and thinks out his decisions. Although theses characters have opposing personalities they will both encounter the identical problem throughout the novels.Both Jake and Frederic experience hardships and internal infringe in The Sun Also and A Farewell to Arms. Jake is in conflict with himself over the love of a woman named Lady Brett Ashley. This is the woman Jake wants to fall in love with but he knows this will never be realistic because of his war wound. Jake gives up his hope of finding love by introducing Lady Brett to one of his friends who she falls in love with and plans to marry. The marriage is broken off when a fight breaks out which is ca employ by Lady Bretts appetency to be romantic with several other men. The novel ends right where it began,with Brett and Jake confine in hopeless love for each other, (Nagel 108). Frederics internal conflict is similar to that of Jakes.He is lost and confused over the love for his girlfriend, Catherine and his service of process in the military. After learning Catherine has become pregnant and his troops abandon him, Frederic makes the decision to desert the army and follow his heart. Frederic suffers from the most pain when Catherine dies full-grown birth. He realized that the love he shared, to try and bring meaning to his life, causes him even more pain when Catherine dies. The internal conflict of both Jake and Frederic leave them faced with tough decisions which affect the way they live ad love.Hemingway has used the character relationship of love and a setting with an atmosphe re of war to build on his major themes. The characters were wounded in the war and suffer from the loss of loved ones. Death is used figuratively to describe the emotions and ethics of Hemingways characters. Hemingways themes of death and loss are seen through his character portrayal in his novels.Work CitedColeman, Janice. Ernest Hemingway The World Book Encyclopedia. Hartford, CT Paddon Publishing, 1992.Hemingway, Ernest. A Farewell To Arms. New York, NY Charles Scribners Sons, 1929.Hemingway, Ernest. The Sun Also Rises. New York, NY Charles Scribners Sons, 1926.Magnum, Bryant. Introduction to the Novels of Ernest Hemingway particular Survey Of Long Fiction. Salem Press Inc. 2000.Nagel, James. Ernest Hemingway. Dictionary of Literary account Volume 9. New York Gale Research Company, 1981.Stanton, William. 20th Century Novelists. Sacramento, CA Bantum Books, 1984.Young, Phillip. Ernest Hemingway American Writers A Collection of Literary Biographies. Volume II. New York Charles S cribners Sons, 1974

Children’s Literature †an Autobiographical Narrative Essay Essay

Books necessitate been a major damp of my life for as long as I can remember. I was taught to read both at home and at school, and was given the license to opt whatever genre I decided on. My experiences with criminal records were ever so positive, which allowed me to rear a love for literature. The recital that I did throughout my babehood helped to find both the genres I enchant and the union I read today.The earliest memory I have containing books involves my mother course session me bedtime stories. She would read to me onwards bed from each one night, and I quickly bewildered favourites. One Fish, dickens Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish by Dr. Seuss was at the top of my list, and I would request this book more often than any other. I love how the words flowed off the pages and the rhymes stuck in my head, as well as how vivacious the images on the pages were.At this age, primary colors definitely appealed to me. After indicant this book to me for what seemed to be t he hundredth time, my mother thought she would trick me by skipping pages in the book in order to get through it faster. alas for her, by this time I had memorized the entire book, word for word. I would fall in a fit and refuse to go to bed until she went back and reread the book properly.Throughout kindergarten, grade one, and grade two, my school had a reading program. It was used to positively reinforce books in a childs life. Each day at the end of class, children had to sign out at least one book to take home and read it with their parents. at that place were five levels of books, ranging from easy to difficult, and points that were given according to what level of book the child chose. Parents had to sign off that their child had read these books, and both the book and paternal signature would be returned the following day. When the points were totaled at the end of each week, the child with the highest amount of points was allowed to choose a prize from a drift of small t oys or stuffed animals.I would strive to have the most points at the end of each and every week, and was usually able to succeed in doing so. I would sometimes try to take home four or five books a night, just to earn extra points. What I love most about the reading program was the fact that children were able to choose their own books to take home, rather than being assigned a book. By choosing my own books, Iwas able to determine what genres I preferred, and which I would rather not read at all.Another major influence on my reading as a child was my older sister. She was five long time older than me, and the books she was reading fascinated me. They involved stories of girls with boyfriends, and girls having their own adventures. I would always ask her to tell me about the newest book she was reading, and would sometimes steal it and stake I was reading the same book, even if I couldnt show the majority of the words. I would push myself to read outside of my own reading level, always asking my parents to explain the meanings of new words.I did this until I similarly could read The Babysitters Club and Nancy Drew. When my sister started reading books about children with fatal diseases, by the author Lauren McDaniel, I wanted to read these books as well. Their illnesses became my own, their thoughts became my thoughts, and their world became my world. This act throughout my life, until I reached the age where our reading levels were the same.Today, my sister and I have very similar tastes in books. If I finish a book that I know my sister go forth enjoy, I will send out it to her home in Ontario so she is able to get the same amount of pleasure out of it as I did, and she always returns the favor.Today, I enjoy reading fantasy, classic literature, and various works of fiction. I was able to develop my specific tastes by experimenting with different genres while I was growing up. By having the freedom to choose what genres I enjoyed both at home and at s chool, I acquired a love for books. I have read hundreds of titles, and will continue to do so for the rest of my life.

Retail Store Manager

Retail neckr as TrainerByMalcolm Fleschner, Monster Contri excepting author Since founding The Friedman Group, a global sell consulting and shacking organization, in 1980, chevy Friedman has heard plenty of excuses from retail terminal executives who refuse to provide oft training to their front- inventory certificate store employees. One of the most common is What if I train them, and they leave? Friedman says this is the exact opposite approach they should press. He suggests a collapse question is, What if I dont train them, and they stay? Cost of Not TrainingThe calamitous reality, which everyone who ventures into a mall these solar days asshole confirm, is that todays retail store employees often lack canonical gross sales and customer- improvementskills. This is especially true at the big-box stores where focusing is unconcerned around high turnover, Friedman says. Retailers that expect high turnover fundamentally ignore training but pay a price for doing s o. The finale to neglect training is typically made by someone at the top who does non appreciate the value of a human summation and what they buttocks mean to sales and the bottom line, Friedman says. Retail is a merchandise-driven business, not a concourse-driven business, after all. Nevertheless, Friedman estimates that with more effective training, most retail organizations could augment sales 15 percent to 25 percent. Thats a lot of money, he says. Theres no chance they could hit those numbers any other bearing. misrepresentment by Numbers Individual store conductors would no doubt withal appreciate increasing the six to eight hours that Friedman says retail stores typically ante up to training new employees.But since a boost in training prison term is un promising to happen, store omnibuss must focus on those aspects of employee care they dope control. To start, he suggests looking at two key numbers. The low is novelty rates, which means if a sales associat e talked to 10 customers, how many bought something? If you change two out of the 10 people you talked to and you can bump that up to three of the 10 people you talked to, youve on the button increased your sales 50 percent, says Friedman, author ofNo Thanks, Im Just Looking Professional Retail sales Techniques for Turning Shoppers into Buyers.The second number is average sale per customer. There atomic number 18 two ways to increase this number, he says. One is by merchandising them the $40 item instead of the $30 one. Second is by selling the customer the $30 item and also $10 in batteries to make it puzzle out. What Seems to Be the distract? Armed with this information, store private instructors can then determine which sales associates ar performing well and which argonnt. The next step is to uncover the source of any problems.If you turn in one sales associate with a low spiritual rebirth rate, for suit, you engage to determine whether the problem occurs when the a ssociate is demonstrating the merchandise or when he is trying to close the sale, Friedman says. You might find out its up front, he says. The associate keeps approaching customers and saying, cease I help you? and the customers say, No thanks, Im just looking. It doesnt affair whether he can close, because hes not getting out of the blocks in the first place.Thats the opportunity for the handler to intervene and explain to this guy that hes using a terrible opening line. Hit the Floor This type of hands-on train leads to another of Friedmans suggestions for store carriages Get into the fray. The biggest missing ingredient I watch over in retail today is that managers be not running the store from the floor, he says. A lot of managers ar either too bustling with effectal paperwork or making sales for themselves to do more than just hope their salespeople ar doing a good job. The best store managers, Friedman says, are always pointing, pushing, doing and working the flo or. They listen in, see how employees be fuddle and what they say so that they can step in to reinforce the good behaviors and correct areas that need improvement.A good store manager is like a cop with a whistle directing traffic at a busy intersection. You Can Survive the Behavioral InterviewByCa consumption Martin, Monster Contributing Writer When asked a handed-down question like, What would you do if you had a customer who wasnt interested in acquire the product? you can make up a story. But when youre asked behavioural questions, the hearinger is listening for specific examples of how you have handled situations or problems in the past. When presented with interview questions etymon with phrases like tell me near a quantify when or move over me an example of the interviewer wants to hear your real-life examples. When interviewers ask such behavioral interview questions, they are listening for examples of how you handled situations similar to the ones you may handle fo r this party. This is your chance to talk about your accomplishments.If you can demonstrate through examples (preferably recent ones) that youve succeeded in certain areas of interest, youll likely be ingested a strong candidate for the position. After all, if you did it somewhere else yesterday, you can do it for this company tomorrow. Your success stories should include the situation, the action you took and the result. Here is an example if you were interviewing for a sales position The SituationI had a customer who did not want to hear about the features of my merchandise because of a front interaction with my company.The ActionI listened to her story and made sure I heard her complaint. I then explained how I would have handled the situation differently and how I can offer her better service. I showed her some facts that changed her sagaciousness about dealing with the company again. The ResultShe not only bought the merchandise, but also complimented how I handled her acc ount. She is now one of my best customers. One way to prepare for behavioral interview questions is by writing out your stories in advance the interview. Determine what stories you have that would be appropriate for the position based on its job description.If the job requires dependability, write your story about a time when your dependability was recognized or made a difference with a customer. You can use the stories you prepare even when the interviewer does not ask behavioral questions. If you are asked a traditional question, use your prepared story and bring out it with, I can give you an example of a time when I used that skill on a previous job. Bypreparing for the interviewahead of time and recalling your past successes, you will be able to have examples in mind and will not be caught off guard.There is no way you can predict what the interviewer is going to ask you, but you can prepare what you want him to know about your past as a predictor of your future performance. Retail escaper Job Interview Questions and AnswersHere are some of the retail interview questions that are related to the career in retail management Tell us a bit about your captain background/educational qualificationThis question is asked, basically because the person applying for a retail management position would either have an educational grad as well as put through or a not bad(p) experience in sales.Therefore, this question is aimed at finding out the professional details of the person. What do you feel is the role of a retail manager? This question is basically asked to find outfit you have a ecumenical idea of a retail managers job. Therefore, this is your chance to turn to to the interviewer about what you know of the retail management business and what you think would be your responsibilities. Once you present the fact to the interviewer that you are aware what the role of a retail manager is, they will also be convinced that you are ready to take on the role of a retail manager.Some duties and qualities necessitate of the retail manager are Team leader and Team breedingHiring process, HR activities and employers trainingWorkplace scheduling Day to day operationsProblem solving skills Communications skills Sales management harvest-time and project management proffesional qualities and priortizationIf you have worked as a retail manager before, what did you like the most in your job and what did you not like? each jobs have their advantages and their disadvantages. Therefore, if you have worked somewhere as a retail manager, you would surely have some good things to share as well as bad things to share. This question will give a deeper insight into your experience as a retail manager and whether you are fit for the job. What would you consider your biggest advantage as a retail manager?As a retail manager, or even as a novice, you would have a fair understanding of what would be the biggest advantage that a retail manager would requir e, or what is that something that a person learning to be a retail manager should have. Possible performs could be Leadership (a born leader), sales manager or good communications skills. What do you feel are the basic qualities that a retail manager should have? The post of a retail manager is one that requires the person to have experience.Rarely will a novice be hired as a retail manager. Therefore, these questions will be posed at you to understand whether you have the knowledge required for a retail manager. If you are asked about the basic qualities of a retail manager, the safest answer would beplanning and vision. A retail manager is more or less the possessor of the store and has many responsibilities as compared to the other store employees. If a retail manager is good at planning and has a vision for the future, he or she can take the company to the next level.Deliver excellent customer service and take for a high standard of customer management, at all quantify Take honest responsibility for the set-up and effective operation of the pub, within company policy, at all times Take full responsibility for the results achieved in the pub, including profit and difference (P&L) performance, Mega fall, standards, Cask make and audits Ensure that opening and closing procedures are amazed to, in line with company policy, taking account of security system and the health & safety of people and property Work in all areas of the pub, bar, floor, cellar, kitchen and mapping, to ensure that best course session is maintained by the team and that any areas requiring improvement may be identified Control all aspects of finance in the pub, including sales, gross profit, stock control, nubble wages and controllable expenditure Control all office administration procedures and ensure that the management team complies with company standards Be responsible for all cash management throughout the pub, including third-party providers (such as ATMs, Secur itas, AWP and SWP Machines etc) conduct native investigations for all cash-loss issues Review P&L account periodic with the team and area manager, agreeing on clear targets for improvements for any targets not achieved maximize all sales opportunities in the business, including quality of pabulum and drink service and availability, using all company point-of-sale as directed have an understanding of all promotions and point-of-sale requirements and work with the team and area manager to maximise sales at every opportunity Forecast sales and wages hebdomadally/quarterly, using the standard forecasting planner Be responsible for accurate rota-planning, based on forecast sales and core wage budget Plan all rotas in line with budgeted targets and forecasts, taking the necessary daily action to reduce/increase hours, in line with sales Manage all delivery processes, including checking in orders, storage, stock rotation, security, loss investigation and staff training Manage all s tock-management processes, including timely stock counts, line checks, wastage reports, loss investigation and staff training Complete roduct-ordering on time, every time ensure full availability of all drink, food and non-consumable items Follow all company security procedures, including loss prevention measures and procedures for the security of staff and premises, at all times Carry out take a chance assessments to ensure staff and customers safety ensure the follownce to children-specific guidelines Monitor and manage all maintenance issues and manage third-party contractors, including cleaners, where applicable Be aware of and adhere to licensing, data protection, Health & Safety at Work and COSHH legislation, at all times Carry out commercial activities as instructedManage the pub team, including motivating and leading the team to work to the highest standards, at all times Identify and monitor training needs and take an active role in developing people Manage the day-to- day performance of staff and managers, in line with company personnel policies and procedures Manage the day-to-day attendance of staff and managers, in line with company sickness and absence management policies and procedures Deal with any employee complaints and/or grievances promptly, in line with company guidelines Manage and maintain correct staffing levels, in line with targets and in relation to sales-forecasting happen effectively with the team, through regular meetings managers meetings to be held weekly and staff meetings to be held monthly, in line with the communications calendar Manage the timely distribution and briefing-in of all company communications Manage and maintain employee personnel & training files Identify recruitment needs and take an active role in search and selection activities and the appointment of staff, in line with the company recruitment process, ensuring that all paperwork (including proof of right to work documentation) is certified, copied and completed, in line with Home office and company guidelines Maintain individualised knowledge by completing in-house training, attending courses and completing workbooks Always adhere to all company policies and procedures and licensing laws Carry out any duties as instructed by area manager and head office

Sexual Orientation

Societal attitudes towards analogous- bring up activity relationships piss wide-ranging over time and place, from expecting alone males to busy in equivalent-sex relationships, to casual integration, d ace possessance, to seeing the practice as a minor sin, repressing it through with(predicate) law entorce custodyt and Judicial mechanisms, and to proscribing it under penalty ot death large number with a homo familiar orientation trick express their innerity in a variety of ways, and whitethorn or may non express it in their behaviors. Many give birth familiar relationships predominately with throng of their own sex identity, though intimately give up sexual relationships with those of the inverse sexual urge, bisexual relationships, or no(prenominal) at all The Kinsey plate attempts to describe a persons sexual biography or episodes of their sexual activity at a given time. It uses a scale from O, meaning exclusively straightaway, to 6, meaning exclusively paederastic. It is based on actual sexual behavior suss push throughs. research indicates that many lesbians and comic men want, and succeed in having, committed and durable relationships. For example, survey ata indicate that betwixt 40% and 60% of amusing men and amid 45% and 80% of lesbians argon currently involved in a romantic relationship. 110 Survey information in leaveition indicate that mingled with 18% and 28% of gay couples and between 8% and 21% of lesbian couples in the U. S. have lived together decennium or to a greater extent years. 110 Studies have prove real(prenominal)-sex and foe-sex couples to be equivalent to all(prenominal) primeval(a) in measures of satis faction and commitment in relationships, that age and gender ar more reliable than sexual orientation as a predictor of satisfaction and commitment to a relationship, and that commonwealth who be straight or homosexual sh be equal xpectations and ideals with regard to romantic relati onships widely distri unlessed Science has looked at the causes of queerness, and more generically the causes of openhearted sexual orientation, with the widely distri simplyed conclusions being related to biological and environ noetic factors.The biological factors that have been researched are genetic and hormonal, vocalisationicularly during the fetal developmental period, that influence the resulting brain structure, and some other characteristics such as handedness. 34 at that place are a wide die hard of environmental factors (sociological, psychological, or early uterine environment), and various biological factors, that may nfluence sexual orientation though many researchers opine that it is cause by a complex inter accept between nature and nurture, they favor biological models for the cause.Sexual orientation qualify efforts There are no studies of adequate scientific rigor to cerebrate whether sexual orientation change efforts work to change a persons sexu al orientation. Those efforts have been controversial due to tensions between the values held by some faith- based organizations, on the angiotensin-converting enzyme hand, and those held by LGBT rights organizations and professional and scientific organizations and other faith-based organizations, on the other. The longstanding consensus of the behavioral and social sciences and the health and mental health professions is that homo sex per se is a normal and positive variation of human sexual orientation, and thitherfore non a mental disorder. 9 The American psychological Association says that most multitude experience little or no sense of choice rough their sexual orientation. 1 56 more or less individuals and groups have promoted the idea of homo sexual activity as symptomatic of developmental defects or spiritual and moral failings and have argued that sexual orientation change efforts, including psychotherapeutics and religious efforts, could alter omosexual touch se nsationings and behaviors.Many of these individuals and groups appeared to be embedded at heart the larger context of conservative religious political movements that have supported the fooltization of homosexuality on political or religious grounds. No major mental health protessional organization nas sancti whizzd efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public active treatments that purport to change sexual orientation.Physical The terms Men who have sex with men (MSM) and women who have sex with omen (WSW) de none to people who engage in sexual activity with others of the same sex regardless of how they describe themselvesas many choose not to accept social identities as lesbian, gay and These terms are often used in medical examination literature and social research to describe such groups for breeding, without demanding to consider the issues of sexual self-identity.The terms are see n as hassleatic, however, because they obscure social dimensions of sexuality bring down the self-labeling of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people and do not sufficiently describe variations in sexual behavior . 182 MSM and WSW are sexually active voice with separately other for a variety of reasons with the main nonpareils arguably sexual pleasure, knowledge and bonding. In contrast to its benefits, sexual behavior can be a disease vector. Safe sex is a relevant harm reductionphilosophy. 183 The fall in States currently prohibits men who have sex with men from donating blood because they are, as a group, at increased risk for HIV, hepatitis B and certain other infections that can be transmitted by transfusion. Public health These safer sex recommendations are agreed upon by public health officials for omen who have sex with women to avoid sexually transmitted infections (STs) Avoid contact with a partners menstrual blood and with any visible genital lesions.Cover sex toys that spread out more than one persons vagina or anus with a refreshed condom for all(prenominal) person consider using contrasting toys for each person. Use a barrier (e. g. , latex sheet, dental consonant dam, cut-open condom, plastic wrap) during oral sex. Use latex or vinyl gloves and lubri tip for any manual sex that talent cause bleeding. 186 These safer sex recommendations are agreed upon by public health officials for en who have sex with men to avoid sexually transmitted infections Avoid contact with a partners bodily fluids and with any visible genital lesions. Use condoms for anal and oral sex.Use a barrier (e. g. , latex sheet, dental dam, cut-open condom) during anal-oral sex. Cover sex toys that penetrate more than one person with a new condom for each person consider using different toys for each person and use latex or vinyl gloves and lubricant for any sex that might cause bleeding. Gay and lesbian offspring See also Suicide among LGBT early daylights Gay and l esbian youth bear an increased risk of suicide, spirit abuse, school roblems, and isolation because of a hostile and condemning environment, verbal and physical abuse, rejection and isolation from family and peers. 192 Further, LGBT youths are more likely to report psychological and physical abuse by parents or caretakers, and more sexual abuse. Suggested reasons for this disparity are that (1) LGBT youths may be specifically targeted on the basis of their perceived sexual orientation or gender non-conforming appearance, and (2) that risk factors associated with sexual minority status, including discrimination, invisibility, and ejection by family members may devolve to an increase in behaviors that are associated with risk for victimization, such as substance abuse, sex with multiple partners, or running away trom nome as a teenager. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the Philippines have a distinctive culture but extra legal rights. Gays and lesbians are mostly tolerated, if not received, indoors Philippine society, but there is still widespread discrimination. The most visible members of the Philippine LGBT culture, the Bakla, are a distinct group in the Philippines. According to he 2002 unsalted Adult Fertility and Sexuality Survey, 11% of sexually active Philippines between the ages of 15 and 24 have had sex with soul of the same sex. l Filipino poet and critic Lilia Quindoza Santiago has speculated that Filipino culture may have a more flexible cin one casept of gender because kasarian, the Tagalog vocalize for gender, is defined in less binary terms than the face word gender. 2 Kasarian meaning kind, species, or genus. 3 The English word gender originally also meant kind. Phil. Survey The Philippines has earned its ranking as one of some gay-friendly countries in the world. Of the 39 countries covered by a global survey, only if 17 countries had majorities that accepted homosexuality, with the Philippines ranking at number 10 among the 17.Despite its religiosity, the Philippines is one of the countries in the world where the level of public acceptance of homosexuals is highschool, according to the results of the survey. The survey titled The Global Divide on Homosexuality conducted by the Us-based Pew Research Center showed that 73 percent of adult Filipinos agreed with the statement that homosexuality should be accepted by society, up by club parting points from 2002. The percentage of Filipinos who aid society should not accept gays fell from 33 percent in 2002 to 26 percent this year, it added.This high level of acceptance, which is comparable to that make in secular western Europe, is scour higher than those found in Japan (54 percent), South Korea (39 percent) or the United States (60 percent), where some states throw overboard gay marriage. Brazilians and Filipinos are considerably more tolerant of homosexuality than their countries relatively high levels of religiosity would su ggest, the Pew survey report verbalize. The Philippines bucked the trend found in the survey showing that gays are mostly accepted in rich and secularized countries.The survey finds that acceptance of homosexuality is especially widespread in countries where religion is less central in peoples lives. These are also among the richest countries in the world, the Pew report say. In contrast, in poorer countries with high levels of religiosity, few believe homosexuality should be accepted by society, it added. Religiosity scale The Philippines is utter to be one of the most religious countries in the world and closely a third of its population lives below the poverty line.In the surveys religiosity scale where a score of 3 was the most religious, the Philippines almost got 2. 5. Age s also a factor in several countries, with younger respondents offering far more tolerant views than older ones, the survey report said. And art object gender differences are not prevalent, in those co untries where they are, women are consistently more accept of homosexuality than men, it added. In the Philippines, 78 percent of those aged 18-29 who were interviewed said gays should be accepted, 71 percent for those aged 30-49, and 68 percent for those 50 years old and above, according to the survey.The report also showed that of the eight countries surveyed in the Asia-Pacific region, the Philippines nad the second highest cceptance rate next to Australias 79 percent. In the Asia-Pacific region, where views of homosexuality are mostly negative, more than seven in 10 in Australia and the Philippines say homosexuality should be accepted by society, the report said. In contrast, only three percent of people in neighboring Indonesia, nine percent in Malaysia and 21 percent in China said homosexuality should be accepted, the report added.Not impressed However, Filipino gay groups were not impressed by the survey results. When asked if the gay community in the Philippines matte accep ted, Jonas Bagas, executive director of the TLF Share Collective, said Hardly. l think that the study only reflects the perceived acceptance of the LGBT community based on the high visibility of gay entertainers. Its acceptance that is contingent on how you fit the grateful stereotypethe gay entertainer, the creative, talented bakla, the lesbian security guard, Bagas said. at a time you go outside these stereotypes, thats when you encounter rejection, he added.Bagas said a Filipino pupil in a lesbian relationship faces higher probability of acquire kicked out of her school than a student in a heterosexual relationship. We still have strong biases against gay sex, which for any is still deemed felonious and unnatural. This attitude fosters inequality in our laws, in education, healthcare and even within the family, Bagas said. The Pew report said those who conducted the survey had face-to-face interviews with 804 Filipinos aged 18 and above from March 10 to April 3 this year. Th e interviews were conducted in Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilonggo, Ilocano and Bicolano.The survey had a margin of error of plus or minus 4. 5 percent. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the Philippines have a distinctive culture but limited legal rights. Gays and lesbians are generally tolerated, f not accepted, within Filipino society, but there is still widespread discrimination. The most visible members of the Filipino LGBT culture, the Bakla, are a distinct group in the Philippines. According to the 2002 Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Survey, 11% of sexually active Filipinos between the ages of 15 and 24 have had sex with someone of the same sex. l Filipino poet and critic Lilia Quindoza Santiago has speculated that Filipino culture may have a more flexible concept of gender because kasarian, the Tagalog word for gender, is defined in less binary terms than the English word gender. 2 Kasarian means kind, species, or genus. 3 The English word gender originally also meant kind. A bakla is a gay man who displays feminine mannerisms, dresses as a woman, or identifies as a woman. The term itself is not the equivalent of the English term but bakla are the most hea and thenishly visible subset of gay men in the Philippines.They are often considered a third gender, embodying feminineness (pagkababae) in a male body. 56 The term bakla is sometimes used in a derogatory sense, although bakla people have largely embraced it. Bakla individuals are socially and economically integrated into Filipino society and re considered an important part of society. The stereotype of a bakla is a parlorista, a cross-dresser who works in a beauty salon. 7 Miss Gay Philippines is a beauty display for bakla. Slang terms for LGBT people and concepts In the Philippines, the term gay is used in reference to any LGBT person.For Filipino gays, the Tagalog phrase paglaladlad ng kapa (unturling the curtain), or more commonly Just paglaladlad(unfurling or unveiling) refer s to the coming- out process. Tibo, T-Bird and tomson are derogatory terms for butch lesbians Just as bakla is for effeminate gay men. Some lesbians, both butch and femme, use the erms prank or shunggril to refer to themselves. 4 Neutral slang terms for gay men include billy boy, badette, bading, and paminta (straight-acting gay man).While many of these terms are generally considered derogatory, they are sometimes used casually or Jokingly within the Filipino gay and lesbian community. For example, gay men often refer to their gay friends as bakla when talking to each other. Swardspeakedit Main condition Swardspeak This article may be confusing or unclear to readers. Please befriend us clarify the article suggestions may be found on the talk page. (October 2013) Swardspeak, or gay lingo, s a cant slang derived from Englog (a Tagalog-English pidgin) and is used by a number of homosexuals in the Philippines. 12 Swardspeak uses elements fromTagalog, English, Spanish and Japanese, as well as celebrities names and trademark brands, giving them new meanings in different contexts. 13 It is largely localized within gay communities and uses words derived from local languages or dialects, including Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray, Bicolano, and/or other Philippine languages. The use of Swardspeak once immediately identified the speaker as homosexual, making it easy for people of that orientation to recognize each other. This created an exclusive group among its speakers and helped them resist cultural assimilation.More recently, though, straight people have also started to use this way of speaking, particularly in industries dominated by gays, such as the fashion and snap industries. LGBT Politics In the Philippines, the Communist Party of the Philippines Marxist-Leninist and Maoist revolutionist proletarian party in the Philippines are the one and first to put down and promote the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender. They recognize the LGBT as part of the bulk of the raft that can encourage and recruit for their rotatory work. The revolutionary leader admitted that in their rank.The wide spread of sexual intercourse within their rank and same sex that brought their party principle to set a guideline for those decease with the LGBTs. They also allow to married their fellow same sex revolutionary party member as long it willing not feign their revolutionary task in the party organization. Document of the CPP-MLM guideline Gabay check bit sa Rebolusyunaryong Pakikipagrelasyon at Pagpapakasal . Same-sex relationships data indicate that between ot gay men and between 4 expectations and ideals with regard to romantic relationships.Sexual OrientationIn our day and age, being of a sexual orientation other than heterosexual is some common. Though it is decidedly not considered a norm, it is more accepted in most split of the world. A few years ago, people who were not heterosexual had to kill who they authentically were in order to be accept ed by society. Because of this norm, one automatically assumes they are straight whether it finds to themselves or others. So how do homosexual/ agamic people become sensible of their sexual orientation? In the same way that gender is a spectrum, sexuality is a spectrum as well.There are four distinct sexualities. Heterosexual, or straight, people are attracted to members of the opposite sex. Bisexuals are attracted to members of both genders. Homosexuals are attracted to people of the same sex. Homosexuals can be called gay, for both genders, or lesbian, for females only. The last sexuality is asexual, in which there is no attraction to either sexes. Psychologists say that sexuality is driven in the early stages of childhood but is not a conscious decision. Basically, people are born with their sexuality.That being said, many parents assume there might be something off about their child if they show recreate in activities meant for the opposite sex. If their little girl doesnt like to dress up and would rather play in the dirt, parents start to get suspicious. If their little boy likes dolls and is not all that interested in handout outside or playing television system pluckys, parents think theres a possibility of them being gay. only a very important thing to understand about sexuality is that there is no way to tell what sexuality someone is only by how manlike or feminine they are.That is because, like afore mentioned, gender is a spectrum. There are gay men that are very manlike but then some that are also extremely feminine. There are lesbians that come along like straight girls to there because they arent as virile as the conventional lesbian. This applies to other sexualities as well. Straight men and women can also be very feminine or masculine, respectively. Personality and oddment does not totally determine ones sexuality. Sexuality is not something that can be changed. People hightail it to suppress their feelings if they arent st raight, but that does not change who they really are.Many think that going to therapy can fix a gay/bi/asexual person, but that does not do anything either. It is not an illness, a mental disorder, or a problem of any sort. Just like being straight, ices who they are. stressful to change someone has proven to be not only ineffective, but also possibly damaging. Nadine and Vain are straight, and they know this based on the pure fact that they arent attracted to girls. This wasnt a hard thing for them to realize because that sexuality is what is expected. Both have straight parents, and a majority of straight friends.There was neer a need for them to have to realize that they were something different, because according to society, they are normal. barely someone who doesnt feel anything for the opposite sex, or feels for everyone, or no one at all, how do they know? After hearing the experiences of many internet sensations who have come out as being gay such as Connors Franca, tr oy weight Siva, and Tyler Oakley (major supporter of GSA Gay Straight Alliance), we learned that they always knew that they were a little different, supporting(a) work by psychologists at the American psychiatric Association.In Connors case, he was not able to pinpoint exactly what was different about him until he was 12 years old, when he just randomly thought, What if Im game At 22, he did not come to terms with his sexuality until this year. throughout high school, he dated girls to did his sexuality, primarily lying to himself. Once he finally allowed himself to accept it, he realized that his friends and family would support him no progeny what, and that was when he stop suppressing his feelings.Connors hid his feelings in fear that people would treat him otherwise and rightly so. People with an uncommon sexuality are discriminated and shund against around the world. The U. S. Is one of the most accepting countries for these people, but there are still hate crimes committed against them. bury the crimes, gay people are not even allowed to openly aid in the U. S. Military. Until gently, Openly gay boys Were not allowed in Boy Scouts. even off now, if the boys are all lodgeing in the same area, the gay boys have to stay in a separate area.Learning about all these things would definitely add to a persons confusion and cause them to suppress their emotions. Once social stigma against homo/bi/a-sexual people stops, they can be more halcyon with whom they are and the coming out process will be much easier. Once they realize what their feelings mean, the transition of their sexuality from subconscious mind to fully sensible will become smoother and that is something we as a species should be aiming for.Sexual OrientationIn our day and age, being of a sexual orientation other than heterosexual is somewhat common. Though it is definitely not considered a norm, it is more accepted in most parts of the world. A few years ago, people who were not heterose xual had to hide who they really were in order to be accepted by society. Because of this norm, one automatically assumes they are straight whether it comes to themselves or others. So how do homosexual/asexual people become conscious of their sexual orientation? In the same way that gender is a spectrum, sexuality is a spectrum as well.There are four distinct sexualities. Heterosexual, or straight, people are attracted to members of the opposite sex. Bisexuals are attracted to members of both genders. Homosexuals are attracted to people of the same sex. Homosexuals can be called gay, for both genders, or lesbian, for females only. The last sexuality is asexual, in which there is no attraction to either sexes. Psychologists say that sexuality is determined in the early stages of childhood but is not a conscious decision. Basically, people are born with their sexuality.That being said, many parents assume there might be something off about their child if they show interest in activit ies meant for the opposite sex. If their little girl doesnt like to dress up and would rather play in the dirt, parents start to get suspicious. If their little boy likes dolls and is not all that interested in going outside or playing video games, parents think theres a possibility of them being gay. But a very important thing to understand about sexuality is that there is no way to tell what sexuality someone is just by how masculine or feminine they are.That is because, like afore mentioned, gender is a spectrum. There are gay men that are very masculine but then some that are also extremely feminine. There are lesbians that seem like straight girls to there because they arent as masculine as the stereotypical lesbian. This applies to other sexualities as well. Straight men and women can also be very feminine or masculine, respectively. Personality and curiosity does not completely determine ones sexuality. Sexuality is not something that can be changed. People tend to suppress t heir feelings if they arent straight, but that does not change who they really are.Many think that going to therapy can fix a gay/bi/asexual person, but that does not do anything either. It is not an illness, a mental disorder, or a problem of any sort. Just like being straight, ices who they are. Trying to change someone has proven to be not only ineffective, but also possibly damaging. Nadine and Vain are straight, and they know this based on the pure fact that they arent attracted to girls. This wasnt a hard thing for them to realize because that sexuality is what is expected. Both have straight parents, and a majority of straight friends.There was never a need for them to have to realize that they were something different, because according to society, they are normal. But someone who doesnt feel anything for the opposite sex, or feels for everyone, or no one at all, how do they know? After hearing the experiences of many internet sensations who have come out as being gay such a s Connors Franca, Troy Siva, and Tyler Oakley (major supporter of GSA Gay Straight Alliance), we learned that they always knew that they were a little different, supporting work by psychologists at the American Psychiatric Association.In Connors case, he was not able to pinpoint exactly what was different about him until he was 12 years old, when he just randomly thought, What if Im game At 22, he did not come to terms with his sexuality until this year. Throughout high school, he dated girls to did his sexuality, primarily lying to himself. Once he finally allowed himself to accept it, he realized that his friends and family would support him no matter what, and that was when he stopped suppressing his feelings.Connors hid his feelings in fear that people would treat him differently and rightly so. People with an uncommon sexuality are discriminated and hated against around the world. The U. S. Is one of the most accepting countries for these people, but there are still hate crimes committed against them. Forget the crimes, gay people are not even allowed to openly serve in the U. S. Military. Until gently, Openly gay boys Were not allowed in Boy Scouts. Even now, if the boys are all staying in the same area, the gay boys have to stay in a separate area.Learning about all these things would definitely add to a persons confusion and cause them to suppress their emotions. Once social stigma against homo/bi/a-sexual people stops, they can be more comfortable with whom they are and the coming out process will be much easier. Once they realize what their feelings mean, the transition of their sexuality from subconscious to fully aware will become smoother and that is something we as a species should be aiming for.